Interactive tool

Piano Interval Explorer

Measure two notes by semitones and by correctly spelled interval name.

Interval answer

perfect fifth

C to G · 7 semitones

The keyboard measures pitch distance. Exact written interval naming also depends on letter spelling: F♯ and G♭ can sound alike while describing different intervals above C.

Piano Interval Explorer

Intervals describe the distance between two written notes. Sound identifies pitch distance, while spelling determines whether that distance is called, for example, an augmented fourth or diminished fifth.

C to G♭ and C to F♯ both span six semitones, but their written interval names differ.

Read the result

The text answer, formula and labelled visual are equivalent views of the selected state. Enharmonic intervals can sound alike in equal temperament without being notationally or functionally identical.

Connected theory

Follow the selected root or tonic into its hub, then into the relevant key, interval or inversion reference. Contextual links use the active subject rather than the same generic list on every page.

Try a controlled comparison

Change one selector at a time and describe what changed in the notes, degrees, bass or signature. Generated audio is optional and user initiated.

  • Keep the root fixed and change quality.
  • Keep the structure fixed and transpose.
  • Compare the visible text with the keyboard.

Keep exploring

Use the related links to compare the answer with another tool or read the musical idea in more detail.